Maltese
The Maltese is one of the world's oldest toy breeds, with a documented history spanning over two millennia across Mediterranean civilizations. Their floor-length white silky coat and dark, expressive eyes create an unmistakable elegant appearance. Despite their delicate look, Maltese are spirited, playful companions with surprising confidence and a talent for wrapping their owners around their tiny paws.
12–15
years lifespan
4–7
lbs (male)
8–10
inches tall (male)
moderate
energy level
Temperament
How Old Is Your Maltese in Human Years?
Use our breed-specific calculator to find out, plus get personalised health and care guidance for your dog’s exact age.
Open Maltese Age CalculatorCommon Health Conditions
Dental Disease
Small breeds prone to severe dental disease.
Typical onset: 1–3 years
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap displacement common in small/medium breeds.
Typical onset: 1–5 years
Portosystemic Shunt
Abnormal blood vessel bypasses liver.
Typical onset: 0–2 years
Collapsing Trachea
Progressive tracheal cartilage weakening.
Typical onset: 3–8 years
White Dog Shaker Syndrome
Idiopathic tremor syndrome in small white breeds.
Typical onset: 0.5–3 years
Lifespan Factors
The median lifespan for a Maltese is 14 years. Key factors that influence longevity:
- dental disease
- patellar luxation
- portosystemic shunt
- collapsing trachea
When Is a Maltese Considered Senior?
Malteses are generally considered senior at around 10 years of age. At this point, you should increase vet visits to twice yearly and watch for age-related health changes.
Check your Maltese’s age in human years →